Artisanal mining in Africa

Artisanal Mining

Supporting responsible artisanal and small-scale mining practices across Africa.

Common Challenges

Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is a vital livelihood for millions across Africa, but faces significant challenges.

  • Informal or partially formal operations
  • Weak safety standards and accident risk
  • Child labor and labor-rights exposure
  • Smuggling, illegal taxation, and cross-border leakage
  • Limited environmental controls and land degradation
  • Poor records and weak chain-of-custody

Compliance Requirements

Buyers and regulators commonly expect the following compliance measures from ASM operations.

  • Valid mining or trading licenses
  • Site registration and lawful mineral origin records
  • Chain-of-custody documentation
  • Worker safety procedures and age controls
  • Environmental management and reclamation plans
  • Royalty, tax, and customs compliance
  • Third-party audits or traceability participation

Formalization & Responsible Sourcing

Mining Cooperatives

Licensed buying centres and organized cooperative structures

Simplified Licensing

ASM-specific licensing frameworks and designated mining zones

Traceability Systems

Government or third-party traceability and tagging systems

Environmental Responsibility

Training on safety, child-labor prevention, and environmental care